July to-do list for home gardeners

By Rebecca Jepsen
For the Mercury News
July 3, 2010

 

  • Because of the recent heat, it is important to make sure you are not over-watering or under-watering. Use a moisture meter or dig into the soil a few inches to check that your plants' root levels have sufficient water.

     

  • Remember that stone fruit and other homegrown produce could have been affected by the light brown apple moth. If you're in a quarantine zone, do not share fruit outside the zone. Check with your county agriculture department for maps and details.

     

  • Watch out for cucumber beetles feeding on zucchini, crookneck squash, melons and beans. They can be difficult to control; handpicking is recommended. Adults overwinter in weedy areas, so it's best to control weeds year round.

     

  • Remove suckers from roses. Suckers are rapid-growing, long canes that should be easy to spot. Prune them below the bud union. Also, deadhead roses, and apply an organic rose food to your plants. It is also a good idea to occasionally wash off roses using a blast of water from the hose to remove aphids, ants and mites.

     

    What to plant now

    Transplants: arugula, beets, beans, beets, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, lettuce, summer squash.

    Seeds: arugula, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, corn, summer squash.

    Have a question for the Master Gardeners? Call the University of California Cooperative Extension Master Gardener hot line, 408-282-3105, 9:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. weekdays. www.mastergardeners.org.